Tugas 2 Bahasa Inggris Business Active Passive Sentences

A. Active Passive Sentences

Active sentence is a sentence that predikatnya do a job. An important feature that marks the active sentence, that sentence in the form of predicate verbs beginning with me (N)-and air-conditioned. However, not a few sentences on the predikatnya not accompanied both the prefix, for example happens in eating and drinking.

Passive sentence is a sentence that the subject is not the perpetrator of an act. The subject is the recipient of an action. The sentence is active, among other things, indicated by the predicate with di-or ter-.

a. Simple Present Tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.

Example :
* Active : He meets them everyday.
* Passive : They are met by him everyday.

* Active : She waters this plant every two days.
* Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.

*Active : Nick helps Merry.
*Passive : Merry is helped by Nick. 

b. Simple Past Tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were

Example :
* Active : He met them yesterday
* Passive : They were met by him yesterday

* Active : She watered this plant this morning
* Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning

*Active : Nick helped Merry.
* Passive : Merry was helped by Nick.

c. Present Perfect Tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’

Example :  

* Active : He has met them
* Passive : They have been met by him

* Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
* Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

d. Past Perfect Tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been

Example:
* Active : He had met them before I came.
* Passive : They had been met by him before I came.

* Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
* Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

* Active : Nick had helped Merry. 

 * Passive : Merry had been helped by Nick.

e. Simple Future Tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be

Example :
* Active : He will meet them tomorrow.
* Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.

* Active : She will water this plant this afternoon.
* Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.

* Active : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
* Passive : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

Some form of Passive Sentences 1) Passive Imperative Sentence Rumus: Let + objek + be + Kata Kerja Bentuk III * Help the poor (active) * Let the poor be helped (passive) 2) Passive Infinitive: It is/was time Rumus: It is/was time for + objek + to be + kata kerja III * It is time to send the letter (active) * It is time for the letter to be sent (passive) 3) Negative Passive Imperative Sentence Rumus: Subjek + be + Kata kerja III + not to + infinitive (kata kerja III yang sering digunakan adalah: advised, asked, begged, commanded, requested) * Dont wait for me (active) * You are advised not to wait for me (passive) 4) Passive Sentence with Verbs of Perception Rumus Subjek + be + adjectives + when + subjek + be + kata kerja III (kata kerja yang digunakan adalah: taste, smell, feel) * This food tastes delicious (active) * This food is delicious when it is tasted (passive) 5) Passive Sentence with two objects * He gave me a book (active) * A book was given to me by him (passive 1) * I was given a book by him (passive 2)   B. Example Articel  Understanding Dental Pain Pain has always been a major issue with dentistry. The fear of pain in dentistry is so high in fact, that many people fail to go to the dentist until their condition becomes so severe that they have no other choice than to see a dentist. A majority of individuals are terrified of the dental chair, although once they are numb, they sometimes fall asleep. Although the numbing shots may be a bit painful, once they are finished – there is literally no more pain. Most often, people will concentrate on the thought of getting the shot, which will only magnify the pain. Something that normally doesn’t hurt, can get a lot worse simply by thinking in your mind that it will be painful. In most cases, the numbing shots will work very well with one or two applications. If  you are already in pain when you visit the dentist, the shots will put your mind at ease and stop the pain almost immediately. If you have a tremendous fear of dental pain and simply cannot stand the thought of getting a shot, then you may be interested in laughing gas or IV sedation. Either of the two can help you relax before you the dentist applies numbing shots. IV sedation can either be conscious or put you out totally. Normally, IV sedation is preferred during wisdom teeth removal, as most people don’t want to hear the grinding and snapping of the teeth. It works through your veins, as the anaesthesia is inserted into your arm through a vein. If you have chosen either laughing gas or an IV sedation, your dentist will administer either of the two before he gives you shots or goes any further. Once the medicine has taken effect, you normally won’t feel anything or remember it. Laughing gas and IV sedation can put your mind at ease, so you won’t be uncomfortable during your surgery or extractions. Although dental pain is something that many fear, it isn’t near as bad as they may think. Most of the fear stems from not knowing, or thinking that it will hurt more than it actually does. The worst part of dental work is the numbing shots, which actually don’t hurt all that bad. Once you have been numbed, you’ll find that the pain will be gone. Dental pain isn’t near as bad you may hear or think – which is why you shouldn’t fear it. If you need dental work or if you are having a bad toothache, you shouldn’t hesitate to get to the dentist. The dentist will explain everything he is going to do in your treatment, and ask you about other forms of sedation or medicine. Even though you’ll feel the shots, the rest of the procedures you won’t feel at all.